Italy has bilateral social security conventions with the following non-EU foreign countries:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada and Quebec
- Israel
- Channel Islands and Isle of Man
- Countries of the former Yugoslavia *
- Principality of Monaco
- Republic of Cape Verde
- Republic of Moldova
- Republic of San Marino
- Holy See
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Uruguay
- USA (United States of America)
- Venezuela
*The countries of the former Yugoslavia are:
- Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Republic of Kosovo
- Republic of Macedonia
- Republic of Montenegro
- Republic of Serbia and Vojvodina
A Convention on Social Security Coordination between Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was signed on 30 June 2023. Up to the date of withdrawal from the EU the UK was party to arrangements under EU regulations and directives.