A special tax scheme (Regime Forfettario) offers a flat rate on gross income for taxpayers looking to get themselves registered for VAT and start a self-employed business or profession for the first time in 2019. The various schemes for small taxpayers (the Regime dei Minimi/Regime Forfettario) have seen a number of changes over the years 
and some of the old rules continue to apply to people who started out in earlier years.
But from FY 2016 onward there is only one regime open to new taxpayers – the Flat–Rate Scheme. This Scheme was updated in December 2018, with the main result that the threshold was increased to Euro 65,000. The 5% reduced rate for the first five years remains for start-ups. Please get in touch with us if you want to check if you qualify.
The Flat Rate Tax Scheme is optional, so taxpayers (who are not already registered under an older scheme) should indicate in advance when registering for VAT, and must confirm the option in their first annual tax return after registering, whether they wish to take the benefit of the scheme. If they do not then they will be subject to tax on their net profit at the usual scale rates.
My disabled sister is resident in Italy & employs a full time carer.What are the current tax liabilities?
Her current tax liabilities will depend on her income and the extent of her disability. You can find a guide (in Italian but which can be translated with google into English of a sort) on benefits and tax breaks for the disabled here: https://www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it/web_app_entrate/agevolazioni_disabilita.html.
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