10.1 Legal Framework M&A transactions in Italy are governed by the Civil Code, the Consolidated Financial Act (TUF), and EU regulations. Key authorities include: Cross-border deals may also trigger foreign investment screening under the Golden Power regime. 10.2 Deal Structures Common M&A structures include: Each […]
9.1 Corporate Taxation Italian companies are subject to two main taxes: Taxable income is calculated according to Italian GAAP, with adjustments for non-deductible expenses and exemptions. Losses may be carried forward indefinitely, subject to limits. 9.2 VAT and Indirect Taxes Italy applies a standard VAT […]
7.1 Executive Roles and Titles Italian companies typically appoint executives such as: Amministratore Delegato (CEO) – Chief executive with delegated powers Direttore Generale – General manager overseeing operations Chief Financial Officer (CFO) – Responsible for financial strategy and reporting Board Chair – Leads board meetings […]
6.1 Accounting Standards Italian companies generally follow the Italian GAAP (OIC) for statutory reporting. Listed companies and large groups must use IFRS as adopted by the EU. The choice of standards depends on company type, size, and listing status. 6.2 Bookkeeping Requirements All companies must […]
4.1 Appointment and Eligibility Directors are appointed by shareholders and must meet basic eligibility criteria: Be at least 18 years old Hold a valid Italian tax code (codice fiscale) Not be disqualified or bankrupt Foreign nationals may serve as directors, subject to reciprocity rules. Residency […]
Presumption of Tax Residence Article 2, paragraph 2-bis of the Italian Income Tax Code (TUIR – Presidential Decree No. 917/1986) contains a specific anti-tax avoidance provision concerning the tax residency of Italian citizens. Reversing the Burden of Proof: This provision establishes a rebuttable presumption that […]
By 30 June and 30 November of each year, Italian taxpayers must make payment on account (acconto) of their tax liability for the current year. The amount to be paid by way of first and second account payments is primarily based on the tax due […]
An Overview of Italian Taxes Due By Corporate Bodies Carrying on Business in Italy Italian resident corporations and foreign companies operating in Italy through an Italian branch/permanent establishment, as well as a number of other entities that are treated as corporations are subject to two […]
This blog post is intended to provide a high level overview of the types of business structures available to investors in a business to be carried on in Italy and applies primarily to the situation where the investors are individuals – separate and different considerations […]
Compliance with Tax and Social Regulations Moving to Italy as a digital nomad comports the payment of income taxes, social security contributions according to the rules applicable to your specific situation. It is clear, from the tenor of the digital nomad visa/permesso legislation that Italy intends digital […]
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