Executive Performance and Compensation

7.1 Executive Roles and Titles Italian companies typically appoint executives such as: Amministratore Delegato (CEO) – Chief executive with delegated powers Direttore Generale – General manager overseeing operations Chief Financial Officer (CFO) – Responsible for financial strategy and reporting Board Chair – Leads board meetings and governance oversight Titles and roles vary by company size […]

Accounting and Reporting

6.1 Accounting Standards Italian companies generally follow the Italian GAAP (OIC) for statutory reporting. Listed companies and large groups must use IFRS as adopted by the EU. The choice of standards depends on company type, size, and listing status. 6.2 Bookkeeping Requirements All companies must maintain accurate books, including: Journal (Libro giornale) Inventory book (Libro […]

Directors and Management

4.1 Appointment and Eligibility Directors are appointed by shareholders and must meet basic eligibility criteria: Be at least 18 years old Hold a valid Italian tax code (codice fiscale) Not be disqualified or bankrupt Foreign nationals may serve as directors, subject to reciprocity rules. Residency is not required, but practical considerations (e.g., signing authority, tax […]

Italian Taxes for Corporations

An Overview of Italian Taxes Due By Corporate Bodies Carrying on Business in Italy Italian resident corporations and foreign companies operating in Italy through an Italian branch/permanent establishment, as well as a number of other entities that are treated as corporations  are subject to two principal forms of taxation: Imposta sul Reddito delle SocietĂ  (IRES) […]

Tax For Digital Nomads

Compliance with Tax and Social Regulations Moving to Italy as a digital nomad comports the payment of income taxes, social security contributions according to the rules applicable to your specific situation.  It is clear, from the tenor of the digital nomad visa/permesso legislation that Italy intends digital nomads to comply with their obligations in terms of tax […]

Estimating your Italian tax liabilities (Employees)

Under current Italian tax residence rules you are considered as either tax resident or not for any full tax (calendar) year – there is no split year concept, except in some limited circumstances – and you will deemed resident in Italy under the Italian statutory residence test if you are physically present in Italy, registered […]

Coming to live and Italy – the top tax mistakes

Vicenza

Tax in Italy Your liability to tax in Italy depends primarily (but not, by any means, only)  on your tax residence status.  If you are tax resident (read this article for an explanation of what this means) in Italy in any year – and you are either tax resident for a particular tax (calendar year) […]

Introduction

This guide is intended to give a high level introduction to carrying on business in Italy 1. Legal Background 2. Business Structures 3. Shareholders and Members 4. Directors and Management 5. Conducting Business 6. Accounting and Reporting 7. Executive Performance and Compensation 8. Employment Matters 9. Tax 10. Mergers & Acquisitions 11. Financial Crime 12. […]

List of Special Italian Tax Regimes for Individuals

Italy has a number of Special Tax Regimes. By special we mean regimes that offer more favorable rates of tax or more favorable methods of calculating the tax base, compared to the rules applicable to standard income tax  and the relevant scale rates of tax. Below is  a list of the main ones.

Italian Statutory Tax Residence Test For Individuals: 2024 changes

The Legislative Decree on International Taxation, No. 209 of 27 December 2023 introduced some important modifications to the Italian rules on the tax residence of individuals and the  statutory test of tax residence (STTR). The STTR contained in art. 2, para.  2 of the Italian Tax Code (Decree of the President of the Republic of […]