{"id":9819,"date":"2026-01-09T16:18:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T15:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxing.it\/?p=9819"},"modified":"2026-03-23T19:57:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T18:57:23","slug":"list-of-personal-deductible-expenses-and-tax-credits-in-the-italian-tax-return","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/list-of-personal-deductible-expenses-and-tax-credits-in-the-italian-tax-return\/","title":{"rendered":"Elenco delle spese deducibili e dei crediti d'imposta personali nella dichiarazione dei redditi italiana"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9819\" class=\"elementor elementor-9819\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2e5e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b2e5e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a882cb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a882cb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Background<\/h2><p>This post deals with deductions and tax credits which are applied after the calculation of taxable income and which are potentially available to all taxpayers. For a listing of .tax deductions and tax credits available generally see <a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/tax-credit-for-employment-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post.\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0<\/p><h2>General Rules<\/h2><p>An Italian resident taxpayer has the right to certain deductions and claim a tax deduction or tax credit for certain expenses and charges incurred in the relevant tax return. Not many of these deductions\/credits may be claimed by non-residents with taxable income in Italy.<\/p><p>If the income tax due is less than the total deductions, the taxpayer is not usually entitled to a refund of the excess. It is possible to opt to take certain deduction in the tax year in which they are incurred and in future years &#8211; e.g. if you have significant medical expenses in one year and do not have capacity to utilise in the year in which they were incurred.<\/p><p>If you are liable to tax under a flat or substitute regime you will likely not be able to benefit from most of these deductions unless you also have income that is liable to standard IRPEF and additional Regional and Municipal Taxes.<\/p><p>With the Finance Law 2020 deductions for expenses can only be claimed where\u00a0 payment is made by bank transfer or debit\/credit card.\u00a0 Cash payments no longer qualify.\u00a0 The Law also reduces the certain deductions for taxpayers with income over Euro 120,000 and drops to zero for those with income over Euro 240,000.\u00a0 \u00a0Many of the expenses, building restructuring and some mortgage interest deductions are not impacted by this, but like all the expenses described here may have their own limits and thresholds.<\/p><p>Many of the limits and thresholds are set in annual Finance Laws and other legislation, which can be issued during the course of the relevant year of receipt\/payment so will need to be checked as the tax return is prepared.<\/p><p>There are some deductions\/tax credits for income on a first home, employment, self employment and pension income which are covered in t<a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/tax-credit-for-employment-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his post.<\/a>\u00a0 Some of these can be obtained via the payroll if you are working in Italy via an Italian payroll.<\/p><p>Medical expenses are can best be claimed by showing your &#8220;tessera sanitaria&#8221; at the point of purchase (e.g. hospital clinic or pharmacy) and will be available to your tax preparer via the pre-compiled tax return available on the Tax Agency web site.<\/p><p>Expenses incurred outside Italy can often be claimed for deduction\/tax credit providing adequate documentary evidence is available and in particular an invoice showing the taxpayer&#8217;s name and address and providing payment is not made in cash.<\/p><p>Copies of supporting documenting should be collated before a tax return is filed. The Italian tax return filing process does not require that documents are attached to the tax return but this documentation may be required if the Tax Agency ask to see it at a later stage and penalties for late payment and interest will apply if the taxpayer cannot prove that expenses were incurred and deducted according to the rules.<\/p><p>This is a general guide and not intended to be an exhaustive list of\u00a0 all deductible items.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e72e0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e72e0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Deductions for dependent family members:<\/h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to deducting qualifying expenses incurred on behalf of dependent family members such as a spouse, civil partner, children, grandchildren, parents, etc. there are also \u201cstandard deductions\u201d available for dependent spouses, civil partners and children.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A spouse, civil partner or child is considered to be dependent they have taxable income in the year of less than:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20ac 2,840.51 for a spouse\/civil partner (not legally separated and effectively separated);<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20ac 4,000 for a child (natural, recognized, adopted, entrusted or fostered) under 24, and concern;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20ac 2,840.51 euros for a child up to\u00a0 24 years and then to 2,840.51 euros for those of older age;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The deduction that is available (as a tax credit) is<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li>for a qualifying spouse\/civil partner \u00a0&#8211; a maximum of \u20ac800 \u2013 this starts to descends to zero for people with taxable income over \u20ac 15,000 \u2013 the descent is gradual up to \u20ac80,000 of taxable income after which no deduction is available.<\/li><li>for children under 3 years of age, a basic tax credit of 1,220 Euros is due;<\/li><li>for dependent children over 3 years of age: the deduction is 950 Euros for each child;<\/li><li>for handicapped children: an additional deduction of 800 euros is available<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is generally no deduction for people with income over 95,000 euros.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737af1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"737af1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tax Credits For Other Dependent Family Members and Disabled Persons<\/h2><p>Tax credits are also available for other dependent family members who are not a spouse or dependent child. These include parents, grandparents, siblings, in\u2011laws and other relatives listed in the Italian Civil Code, provided they live with the taxpayer or receive continuous financial support. A family member is considered fiscally dependent where their annual income does not exceed Euro 2,840.51. The credit applies only to IRPEF and cannot be used to reduce regional or municipal surtaxes.<\/p><p>Higher tax credits are available where the dependent family member is recognised as disabled under Italian law. The amount of the credit depends on the taxpayer\u2019s total income and decreases gradually as income rises, becoming nil once the upper income threshold is reached. The credit is available only where the disabled person\u2019s annual income does not exceed the statutory threshold and the taxpayer provides financial support.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1235f59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1235f59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Social Security and welfare\/alimony payments.<\/h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Statutory social security and welfare contributions (i.e. INPS pension contributions and state pensions in the EU and <a href=\"https:\/\/servizi2.inps.it\/servizi\/gss\/default.aspx?lastmenu=58673\">countries with a social security treaty<\/a>)\u00a0 \u2013 fully deductible as long as they are paid under legal obligation. Voluntary payments may not qualify for a deduction;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Costs of\u00a0 supplementary contributions (&#8220;ticket&#8221;) to the Italian national health service;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Charges for private and individual pension contributions up to \u20ac 5,164.57 per annum;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contributions to the disabled;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Periodic maintenance allowances to separated or divorced spouses, excluding periodic maintenance allowances for children;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contributions paid for compulsory INAIL insurance for family members\u00a0 &#8211; protection against domestic accidents (so-called home insurance);<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voluntary state social security contributions paid to cover University years and reunification of contributions between Italian social security funds;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The cost of certain social security contributions for maids, nannies and baby sitters up to \u20ac 1,549.37.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743604f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"743604f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Payments to schools for education of children.<\/h2><p>Primary, secondary schooling and university education expenses are one of the items that can be deducted in the Italian tax return.<\/p><p>The deduction of school expenses is allowed for expenses up to Euro 800 per child. 19%\u00a0 of the expenditure is admitted as a deduction, giving a maximum tax credit of Euro\u00a0g a maximum of Euro 152.\u00a0<\/p><p>From 2021 procedures exist allowing educational institutions to communicate the relevant expense to the Tax agency at year end, so that the relative amount is shown in the draft pre-complied online tax return.\u00a0 However, taxpayers will not always find the expenses incurred indicated, considering that until the 2021 tax year the transmission of data for educational institutions is optional. It is therefore a good idea to carefully check the amounts incurred in order to be able to benefit from the relevant deduction.<\/p><p>Payment of fees must be with a traceable means of payment.\u00a0For university students away from home, there is also a specific deduction on rent costs.<\/p><p>Deductible costs include those incurred for attendance at cr\u00e8ches, kindergartens, elementary and middle schools, secondary schools, i.e., both state and parity high schools, and for enrolment in university or specialisation courses at public or private universities.\u00a0 The costs include not only course fees but also meals, school trips and transport to and from school.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f531bec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f531bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Assistance for the disabled<\/h2><p>Disabled nursing and rehabilitation assistance: where prescribed by a doctor.<\/p><p>Medical costs for the disabled: nursing staff and technical assistance workers, professionally qualified staff coordinating personal care, \u00a0animation and occupational therapy activities.<\/p><p>Expenses for the assistance and hospitalization of the disabled<\/p><p>Vehicle expenses for people with disabilities<\/p><p>Expenses for the purchase of guide dogs<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbb9f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cbb9f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>University rent expense deduction<\/h2><p>Among the costs that can be claimed as a tax deduction are those relating to the cost incurred for the rent for off-campus University students subject to a ceiling of Euro 2,633 annually.\u00a0<\/p><p>The amount that can be offset against income tax is 19 per cent of the expenditure incurred, i.e. a maximum tax credit of Euro\u00a0 500.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-257c4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"257c4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Building Maintenance, Improvements and Energy\u2011Saving Expenditure (2025 Onwards)<\/h2><p>A number of tax incentives remain available for building maintenance, renovation and energy\u2011saving works. These incentives have been simplified in recent years following the withdrawal of the temporary superbonus measures. The remaining incentives apply to specific categories of expenditure and are subject to statutory limits, technical requirements and documentation rules. The credits apply only to IRPEF and cannot be used to reduce regional or municipal surtaxes.<\/p><p>The renovation credit is available for ordinary and extraordinary maintenance, restoration and building improvements carried out on residential properties. The credit is calculated as a percentage of the qualifying expenditure up to the statutory annual limit and is spread over several years. The incentive is intended to support the upkeep and modernisation of the existing housing stock.<\/p><p>Energy\u2011saving incentives remain available for specific interventions that improve the energy efficiency of a property, such as insulation, replacement of windows and doors, and installation of high\u2011efficiency heating systems. The credit is calculated as a percentage of the qualifying expenditure and is subject to technical certification and compliance with energy\u2011performance standards.<\/p><p>A separate credit is available for the purchase of furniture and household appliances where the expenditure is connected to qualifying renovation work. This credit is subject to its own annual spending limit and applies only where the renovation work meets the statutory conditions.<\/p><p>The rates, limits and technical requirements for these incentives are subject to amendment via the political process for adoption of legislation. Taxpayers must retain invoices, payment records and technical documentation to support the claim, and the credit is generally applied through the annual tax return.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24020f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d24020f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Mortgage and Rent<\/h2><p>Interest on mortgage loans for\u00a0 purchase of the &#8220;prima casa&#8221; &#8211; first home where you are registered as resident.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rent paid by low-income tenants: personal income tax deduction of 300 euros, if total income does not exceed 15,493.71, 150 euros if taxable \u00a0income is higher than 15,493.71 but lower than 30,987.41 euros.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rent of a principle residence for an employee who transfers residence for reasons of reasons: a deduction of 991.60 euros where income is less than 15,493.71 euros and 495.80 euros if the total income exceeds 15,493.71 euros but is less than \u00a030,987.41 euros.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rent for the main home for young people between 20 and 30 years: deduction of \u20ac 961.60 for total income up to \u20ac 14,493.70.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rent for university students living away from home: deduction is 19%, calculated on an amount not exceeding 2,633 euros.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Protected tenancy arrangements: a deduction of 495.80 euros is due, where is income is less than 15,493.71 euros and 247.90 euros, if total income is higher than 15,493.71 euros but lower than 30,987.41 euros .<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec7a94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec7a94e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Deductible Healthcare Expenses<\/h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A taxpayer has a tax credit equal to 19% of the total documented healthcare expenditure over \u20ac 129.11 incurred in the year as well as for healthcare costs of prior years which were taken in instalments.<\/p><p>To qualify for a deduction medical expenses you must give to us\/your tax preparer<\/p><ol><li>A copy of the receipt or invoice showing the name of the medical practitioner or firm to whom payment was made, details of the service provided and your fiscal code number.<\/li><li>Made payment by credit card\/bank card or by bank transfer\/paypal. If you paid in cash the amount is not deductible.<\/li><li>Confirmation that the expense is duly deductible (feel free to discuss this with us).<\/li><\/ol><p>Medical expenses are deductible even if reimbursed under a health insurance policy with two broad exceptions:-<\/p><ol><li>Health insurance policies paid for your employer and which have not been treated as a taxable fringe benefit;<\/li><li>Specific expenses covered by a third party insurance\u00a0 &#8211; e.g. you were involved in a road accident and the damage is covered by a third party&#8217;s insurance policy.<\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1a2ff5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1a2ff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Other<\/h2><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Funeral Expenditure<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baby sitting and nursery costs<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Veterinary expenses\u00a0 (invoice\/receipt must show the others tax code)<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Credit for foreign taxes (providing proof of payment is available)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a96c56 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a96c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Help and Assistance<\/h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you need help with your deductions or require any further information please contact us <a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/contact-us\/\">qui<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background This post deals with deductions and tax credits which are applied after the calculation of taxable income and which are potentially available to all taxpayers. For a listing of .tax deductions and tax credits available generally see this post.\u00a0 \u00a0 General Rules An Italian resident taxpayer has the right to certain deductions and claim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compliance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>List of Personal Deductible Expenses and Tax Credits in the Italian Tax Return | Taxing.It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BackgroundThis post deals with deductions and tax credits which are applied after the calculation of taxable income and which are potentially available to\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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