{"id":9093,"date":"2025-11-05T10:38:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T09:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxing.it\/?p=9093"},"modified":"2025-11-05T23:18:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:18:18","slug":"italian-inheritance-and-gift-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/italian-inheritance-and-gift-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Inheritance and Gift Tax"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9093\" class=\"elementor elementor-9093\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-414d415 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"414d415\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb668db\" data-id=\"cb668db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02eef76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02eef76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Italian Inheritance &amp; Gift Tax: Key Rules (2025 Update)<\/h2>\n<h3>Tax Rates by Beneficiary Relationship<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouse and direct descendants (children, grandchildren): 4% with a \u20ac1 million exemption per beneficiary.<\/li>\n<li>Siblings: 6% with a \u20ac100,000 exemption.<\/li>\n<li>Other relatives up to the fourth degree: 6% with no exemption.<\/li>\n<li>Unrelated individuals: 8% with no exemption.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See this article for a listing of<a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/degrees-of-kinship-and-affinity-under-italian-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> degrees of kinship<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Residency-Based Taxation<\/h3>\n<p>IHGT applies to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Italian tax residents (at time of death or gift): taxed on worldwide assets;<\/li>\n<li>Non-residents: taxed only on assets located in Italy;<\/li>\n<li>Trusts with specific rules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However the rules applicable to the Territorial scope of the tax are complex.<\/p>\n<h3>Taxable Base Values<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Real estate: taxed on the cadastral value, typically lower than market value.<\/li>\n<li>Other assets: taxed on fair market value at the time of transfer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f42dae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f42dae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa0cfb3\" data-id=\"aa0cfb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-049c177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"049c177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"ihgt-exempt-thresholds\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9557281 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9557281\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c125d94\" data-id=\"c125d94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0c66b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d0c66b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Euro 1 million threshold<\/h2>\n<p>Legislative Decree 139\/2024 abolished the Italian Inheritance and Gift Tax &#8220;succession aggregation&#8221; (<em>coacervo successorio<\/em>).\u00a0 \u00a0The Decree explicitly repealed the part of the law that required\u00a0 the summing up lifetime gifts with the final estate,\u00a0 for purposes of calculating\u00a0 the Euro 1 million threshold applicable for gifts and legacies to spouses and direct descendants.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The principle of &#8220;succession aggregation &#8220;(<em>coacervo successorio<\/em>), means that the values of past gifts and the final estate on inheritance were to be summed for IHGT tax purposes.\u00a0 The legislation aligns prior Italian Supreme Court rulings that found succession aggregation to\u00a0 be incompatible with the proportional nature of\u00a0 IHGT.<\/p>\n<p>The Decree maintains the gift aggregation (<em>coacervo donativo<\/em>) principle but separates its application between lifetime gifts and inheritance. This means that each gift needs to be checked to see if, together with the value of prior gifts made by the same person to the same beneficiary,\u00a0 the value has exceeded the tax-exempt threshold.\u00a0 The value of the estate passing on succession to a spouse\/child will benefit from a separate Euro 1 million threshold.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Decree provides that gifts made during from 2001-2006 should be excluded from the aggregation with amounts passing on death.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lifetime gifts and transfers by way of inheritance now have separate exemptions, allowing up to \u20ac2 million tax-free per spouse\/child (gift + inheritance).<\/p>\n<p>This effectively allows up to Euro 2 million tax-free threshold per qualifying beneficiary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a506f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a506f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0f95b0\" data-id=\"f0f95b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae8f7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ae8f7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tax-Exempt Assets<\/h2><h4>Business Assets<\/h4><ul><li>Family-owned businesses (including shares in closely held companies) may be exempt if:<\/li><li>The business is transferred to spouse or direct descendants.<\/li><li>The heirs continue the business for at least 5 years.<\/li><li>A formal declaration of continuation is filed with the Revenue Agency.<\/li><\/ul><p>Applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporate shares.<\/p><p>No tax due if conditions are met.<\/p><h4>Government Bonds and Similar Securities<\/h4><p>Italian government bonds (e.g., BTPs, BOTs, CCTs) are fully exempt from inheritance and gift tax.<\/p><p>EU government bonds may also qualify if held by Italian residents, as may bonds issued by a non-EU if bilateral arrangements permit in the circumstances.<\/p><p>Exemption applies to both principal and accrued interest.<\/p><h4>Primary Residence<\/h4><p>If inherited by spouse or children who continue to reside in the property, the property transfer is exempt from IHGT.<\/p><p>This applies only to one primary residence per beneficiary.<\/p><h4>Cultural and Historic Assets<\/h4><p>Assets of artistic, historical, or cultural value registered with the Ministry of Culture may be exempt.<\/p><p>Conditions include preservation obligations and restricted sale rights.<\/p><h4>Life Insurance Policies<\/h4><p>Life insurance payouts are not subject to inheritance tax, regardless of amount or beneficiary.<\/p><p>This makes life insurance a powerful estate planning tool in Italy.\u00a0 A charge to Italian income tax on the accrued yield or gain on with-profits or unit linked policies will likely apply.<\/p><h4>Pension Rights and Severance Pay<\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/tfr-the-trattamento-di-fine-rapporto-or-employee-leaving-indemnity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TFR<\/a> (Trattamento di Fine Rapporto) and certain pension entitlements are exempt from IHGT when transferred to heirs. In terms of pension Italian rules refer to\u00a0 Italian statutory social security schemes and schemes managed by a Regulated Italian pension fund manager.\u00a0 Non discrimination rules under EU rules or a bilateral IHGT treaty may operate to extend the exemption to regulated pension schemes in another jurisdiction. Note there is no non discrimination clause in I<a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/uk-italy-inheritance-tax-treaty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taly&#8217;s treaty with the UK.<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian Inheritance &amp; Gift Tax: Key Rules (2025 Update) Tax Rates by Beneficiary Relationship Spouse and direct descendants (children, grandchildren): 4% with a \u20ac1 million exemption per beneficiary. Siblings: 6% with a \u20ac100,000 exemption. Other relatives up to the fourth degree: 6% with no exemption. Unrelated individuals: 8% with no exemption. See this article for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,143,709],"tags":[15,107,708,748,749,750,751,752,753],"class_list":["post-9093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pensions","category-living-in-italy","category-inheritance-tax","tag-italy","tag-italy-tax-guide","tag-inheritance-tax","tag-inheritance","tag-gift-tax","tag-inheritance-and-gift-tax","tag-succession","tag-succession-planning","tag-estate-tax"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Italian Inheritance and Gift Tax | Taxing.It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Italian Inheritance &amp; Gift Tax: Key Rules (2025 Update) Tax Rates by Beneficiary Relationship Spouse and direct descendants (children, grandchildren):\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/italian-inheritance-and-gift-tax\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italian Inheritance and Gift Tax | Taxing.It\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italian Inheritance &amp; 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