{"id":5261,"date":"2023-10-25T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/?p=5261"},"modified":"2025-12-16T18:26:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T17:26:11","slug":"special-tax-regime-for-university-professors-and-researchers-moving-to-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/special-tax-regime-for-university-professors-and-researchers-moving-to-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Special Tax Regime for University Professors and Researchers moving to Italy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5261\" class=\"elementor elementor-5261\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a7b157 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a7b157\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2fd119\" data-id=\"e2fd119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea12019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea12019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Tax Benefit<\/h2><p>This is a temporary preferential tax regime granted to University professors and researchers who transfer their<a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/italian-statutory-tax-residence-test-for-individuals-2024-changes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> tax residence<\/a> to Italy in order to work from Italian soil.<\/p><p>90% of remuneration received (either pursuant\u00a0 to a contract of employment or a contract of self-employment is 90% exempt\u00a0 &#8211; so only 10%\u00a0 of earned income\u00a0 is subject to Italian income tax for each year the relief applies.<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">The Relief only applies to earnings from a qualifying activity of University teaching or from a\u00a0 research activity at a qualifying\u00a0 institution or research centre. It does not cover other earnings or income which will be liable to tax under normal rules.\u00a0 The Relief does not apply in the Tax Agency&#8217;s view, to activities of remote working for an employer or client resident outside Italy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d6cd88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d6cd88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c0df78\" data-id=\"7c0df78\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267dcf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"267dcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">Period of application of the Relief<\/span><\/h2><p>For professors\u00a0 and research workers who transfer to Italy starting as tax resident in FY 2020 or in a following year,\u00a0 the tax relief applies in the tax period in which individual is first <a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/italian-statutory-tax-residence-test-for-individuals-2024-changes\/\">tax resident in Italy<\/a> and the following five tax periods. This means an overall maximum of 6 tax years.<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fd8d8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fd8d8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c810ff3\" data-id=\"c810ff3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901d54a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"901d54a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">Extension of the tax benefit period<\/span><\/h2><p>Such individuals can extend the tax exempt period to up to 8 tax periods, if they have a\u00a0 minor or dependent child or if they have become the owners of at least one residential property unit in Italy after the transfer or in the 12 months preceding it.<\/p><p>A further extension of up to 11 tax periods applies to taxpayers with at least two minor or dependent children and to up to\u00a013 tax periods, for taxpayers with at least three underage or dependent children.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c139074 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c139074\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-619a94d\" data-id=\"619a94d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963ce26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"963ce26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">Conditions for the Tax Relief<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">A taxpayer will be eligible for the Relief in its current form must (and furnish documentary proof):<\/span><\/p><ul><li>have a university degree or its equivalent (and have obtained a &#8220;d<em>ichiarazione di valore<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; a certificate of validity, from the Italian consulate for the jurisdiction of the institution issuing the degree\u00a0<\/li><li>have been been tax resident abroad prior to the transfer otherwise than on an occasional basis<\/li><li>have carried out documented teaching or\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400;\">research <\/span>activities abroad for at least two continuous years at a public or private research centre or university<\/li><li>carry out an activity of teaching or research in Italy for a period of at least two calendar years at any time prior to the transfer to Italy;<\/li><li>be tax resident in Italy, and maintain tax residence for each tax year in which the tax benefit is to apply. If a taxpayer transfers their residence away from Italy, the benefit ceases starting from the tax period in which the individual is no longer tax resident in Italy.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Italian citizens not enrolled in the <em>Anagrafe degli Italiani residenti all&#8217;estero<\/em> (AIRE) &#8211; Register of Italians Resident Abroad) may also benefit from the facilitated regime provided that, in the two tax periods preceding the transfer, they have been tax resident in another State, within the meaning of an applicable <a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/double-tax-treaties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">double tax treaty<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbc45a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbc45a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a60a723\" data-id=\"a60a723\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d75a731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d75a731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">Extension for Professors and Research Workers who arrived prior to FY 2020<\/span><\/h2><p>The 2022 Finance Law 2022 introduced the possibility for teachers and researchers to benefit, under certain conditions, from the extension of the preferential regime\u00a0 for additional tax periods. Teachers and researchers registered with the AIRE or who are\u00a0 EU citizens, who transferred their residence to Italy before 2020 and who, on 31 December 2019, were already beneficiaries of the special regime , may extend the application of the regime for up to eight, eleven or thirteen tax periods in total if they meet the conditions above applicable to post 2019 arrivers &#8211; residential real estate purchaser or minor\/dependent children.<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-322a258 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"322a258\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d882f3a\" data-id=\"d882f3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb3ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bb3ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-family: Monda, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">Interaction of Tax Relief and Residence<\/span><\/h2><p>A fundamental condition for the relief is that the taxpayer is tax resident in Italy within the definition of tax resident in Art 2 of the Italian Tax Code.\u00a0<\/p><p>The post 2024 definition can be seen <a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/italian-statutory-tax-residence-test-for-individuals-2024-changes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">qui<\/a>. Details of the\u00a0 regime\u00a0 up to the end of FY 2023\u00a0 can be read<a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/italian-tax-residence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> qui<\/a>.<\/p><p>A taxpayer is generally either tax resident for a whole Italian tax (calendar) year or not.\u00a0 This means that in order to maximise the\u00a0 relief it is best to time a move starting work as early as possible in any year.\u00a0 University Professors who start at the beginning of an Academic year in the early autumn\/fall will most likely not meet the test of residence for the tax year in which they move and start work\u00a0 and so be liable to tax in full to Italian tax on earnings for received for the period starting from commencement of the Italian employment up to the end of the year.\u00a0 \u00a0The Relief will start for earnings received from 1 January of the year following the move\/start of the Italian employment, which will be the first year of the 6 to 13 years available for relief.\u00a0 \u00a0Under this scenario the individual will not be liable to income\u00a0 taxes\u00a0 on worldwide income for the year of transfer and commencement of work .\u00a0<\/p><p>Individuals moving and starting work in the first half of tax year will likely be considered Italian tax resident for the whole year and thus liable to Italian tax on income received abroad, prior to the move (without application of the Relief and the first year of the 8-13 year relief period will be the year of the move.<\/p><p>Similar attention needs to be given to the timing of a possible future exit from Italy\u00a0 In order to apply the Relief for the year of exit , the taxpayer needs to be tax resident for that whole year, which would generally entail departure in the second half of the year. This might mean however that there is a liability to Italian tax on worldwide income and assets for that year.\u00a0 \u00a0Leaving in the half of the year mans that the Relief cannot apply for any Italian source earnings of that year, but there is no liability to tax on worldwide income or assets.<\/p><p>These generally rules can be modified by an applicable Double Tax Treaty which needs to be checked on a case by case basis.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Suffice to say that planning the timing for Italian tax residence and the Relief ahead of a move or departure is vital.\u00a0 The timing may also be impacted by the relevant immigration procedures\u00a0 &#8211; visa and stay permit, where required, and registration as resident.\u00a0<\/p><p>Also note that Tax Agency are firmly of the view that there must be a connection between the timing of the move and the employment &#8211; in other words the transfer to -Italy must be made for purposes of taking up a new employment (or starting in Italy as self employed).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1947d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1947d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef13443\" data-id=\"ef13443\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7c2a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e7c2a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Conclusion<\/h2><p>The Rules are complex. In particular the definition of what qualifies as research work and the type of employer\/client institution is somewhat vague. As with any tax relief of this type the Tax Agency will be concerned to ensure that the substantial savings of tax available under the Regime are properly due, and documented, in any particular context.\u00a0 Timing the move to Italy carefully in advance, as well as planning for an exit are crucial.<\/p><p>Do not hesitate to <a href=\"http:\/\/159.65.127.138\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">get in touch<\/a>, if you have any questions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dad99fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dad99fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa3e7cc\" data-id=\"aa3e7cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b142898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b142898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Legislation and Tax Agency Guidance (in Italian)<\/h2><h3>Legislation<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.normattiva.it\/uri-res\/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legge:2019;34~art5\">Article 5 of Legislative Decree no. 34 of 2019<\/a> \u2013 Anti brain-drain legislation &#8211; &#8220;Rientro dei cervelli&#8221;<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.normattiva.it\/uri-res\/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legge:2010-05-31;78~art44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 44 of Legislative Decree no. 78 of 2010<\/a> &#8211; Incentives for the return to Italy of research workers residing abroad<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Guidelines<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4419702\/Circolare+Ricercatori+17_2022.pdf\/6e80514e-dbdf-1e12-ac0e-7d7bc6a34a4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular no. 17 of 25 May 2022<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Option for the extension of the use of incentives for the return to Italy of teachers and researchers referred to in article 44 of Legislative Decree 31 May 2010 n. 78 &#8211; Article 1, paragraph 763, of law 30 December 2021, n. 234 (Budget Law 2022)<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/302552\/Risoluzione+n+146+del+29+novembre+2017_RISOLUZIONE_146%2BDEL%2B29%2BNOVEMBRE%2B2017.pdf\/687b37e5-c1f9-b9dd-1b9d-8003387b691e\">Resolution no. 146 of 29 November 2017 &#8211; <\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Inapplicability of the special tax regime for professors and research workers pursuant to art. 44, legislative decree 31 May 2010, n. 78 to healthcare activities provided at university hospitals<br \/><a style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/302668\/Risoluzione+n+92+del+14+luglio+2017_RISOLUZIONE+N_92+DEL+14_07_2017+-+ATTIVITA+RICERCA_DOCENZA+A+ESTERO+IN+REGIME+DI+ASPETTATIVA+SENZA+ASSEGNI+-+RIENTRO+RICERCATORI+ESTERO+EX+.pdf\/d124026d-a02d-7bb8-a889-8d903a0859e0\">Resolution no. 92 of 14 July 2017<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: var( --e-global-color-8321d3c );\">\u00a0 &#8211; Research or teaching activities abroad under leave of absence<\/span><\/p><div class=\"indcart_gn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/297873\/Circolare+n.+17+del+23+maggio+2017_CIRCOLARE+REGIMI+AGEVOLATIVI+PER+PERSONE+FISICHE+CHE+TRASFERISCONO+LA+RESIDENZA+FISCALE+IN+ITALIA+-REGISTRO+CIRCOLARI.0000017.23-05-2017-U+%282%29.pdf\/8c361223-0cf1-b41b-be4a-db33664d5855\">Circular no. 17 of 23 May 2017 <\/a>\u00a0 \u2013 Special regimes for individuals transferring tax residence to Italy<\/p><div class=\"indcart_gn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/300001\/Circolare+4+del+15+02+2011_Cir+4e+del+15+02+11.pdf\/9ab1e38d-aedf-cbb7-6694-eba408ab129a\">Circular no. 4 of 15 February 2011, paragraph 21<\/a>\u00a0 \u2013 Legislative Decree of 31 May 2010 n. 78, converted by law 30 July 2010, n. 122 &#8211; Initial clarification<\/p><p><a style=\"background-color: #f8f6f4;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4255988\/Provvedimento+del+Direttore+su+modalit%C3%A0+di+esercizio+opzione+Ricercatori+e+Docenti.pdf\/bf6e6089-c445-e243-ae16-36178d3791f8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Provision of 31 March 2022<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Method of exercising the option referred to in article 5, paragraph 5-ter, of the legislative decree of 30 April 2019, n. 34, converted, with amendments, by law 28 June 2019, n. 58, as integrated by article 1, paragraph 763, of law 30 December 2021, n. 234, by professors or researchers<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4419702\/Circolare%2BRicercatori%2B17_2022.pdf\/6e80514e-dbdf-1e12-ac0e-7d7bc6a34a4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular no. 17\/E of 25 May 2022<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Option to extend the teachers\/researchers incentive under Art. 44 DL 78\/2010 (as amended by Budget Law 2022, Art. 1, para. 763, Law 234\/2021).<\/p><h3>Interpelli (Rulings)<\/h3><h4>Article 5 of Decree-Law 34\/2019 \u2014 \u201cImpatriates\u201d regime (anti brain-drain)<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/3844145\/Risposta%2Bn%2B703%2Bdel%2B2021%2B%282%29.pdf\/f0742c9e-01f5-9095-f381-b4fef0210817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 703 of 12 October 2021<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Option to extend \u201cimpatriates\u201d benefits (second five-year period): timing and conditions (Art. 5, para. 2-bis, DL 34\/2019).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4002792\/Risposta%2Bn.%2B854_2021.pdf\/cd7e777c-8b28-8c55-969c-0413de15f3fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 854 of 22 December 2021\u00a0<\/a>\u2013 \u201cImpatriates\u201d regime and employee share plans\/stock awards (coordination issues).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4563133\/Risposta_383_18.07.2022.pdf\/5120adb8-0694-3af5-60d9-c8b8b7fde039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 383 of 18 July 2022\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u201cImpatriates\u201d regime: exercising the option for the extension (Art. 5, para. 2-bis, DL 34\/2019).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4988698\/Risposta%2Bn.%2B223_2023.pdf\/97e455b7-c6f0-c40a-535f-6d3edaa224a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 223 of 22 February 2023\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Extension of the special regime for impatriates: failure to pay the amount due under Art. 5, para. 2-bis, DL 34\/2019 (ineligibility).<\/li><\/ul><h4>Article 44 of Decree-Law 78\/2010 &#8211; Teachers\/Researchers returning to Italy<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/1534633\/Risposta%2Bn.%2B207%2Bdel%2B2019.pdf\/f6dc18dd-7b95-5948-4ade-d01dfc0e821c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 207 of 25 June 2019<\/a> &#8211; Access to the incentives for returning teachers\/researchers (eligibility, including cases without prior AIRE registration).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4335071\/Risposta_222_27.04.2022.pdf\/cbada9cd-c7cc-dadf-46a5-01f36e9c95b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 222 of 27 April 2022<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0Teachers\/Researchers regime: conditions\/periods abroad and applicability of Art. 44 DL 78\/2010.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/4335071\/Risposta%2B239%2Bdel%2B2022.pdf\/94f5117f-f1ee-4e24-bab3-ab6f4a3f07ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response no. 239 of 2022<\/a> &#8211; Incentives for returning teachers\/researchers who previously benefited from Art. 44 DL 78\/2010 (coordination and continuity).<\/li><li><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenziaentrate.gov.it\/portale\/documents\/20143\/1534633\/Risposta%2Bn.%2B207%2Bdel%2B2019.pdf\/f6dc18dd-7b95-5948-4ade-d01dfc0e821c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Response n. 16\/2025<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 Agenzia delle Entrate confirmed that the new impatriates regime (DLgs 209\/2023) and the special regime for professors\/researchers (Art. 44 DL 78\/2010) can be applied separately cumulatively.\u00a0 Professors\/researchers may apply the 90% exemption on university income while also using the standard <a href=\"https:\/\/taxing.it\/it\/italian-impatriates-regime-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impatriates Regime<\/a> on other professional income, provided they meet the eligibility and compliance rules for each regime.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 6-18 year  preferential tax regime granted to professors and researchers who transfer their tax residence to Italy in order to work from Italian soil  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